1
: a burrowing land tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) of the southern U.S.
broadly : any of several related land tortoises

called also gopher tortoise

2
a
: any of a family (Geomyidae) of burrowing rodents of western North America, Central America, and the southern U.S. that are the size of a large rat and have large cheek pouches opening beside the mouth

called also pocket gopher

b
: any of several small ground squirrels (genus Spermophilus) of the prairie region of North America
3

Illustration of gopher

Illustration of gopher
  • gopher 2a

gopher

2 of 2

noun (2)

go·​pher

less common spelling of gofer

informal
: an employee whose duties include running errands : lackey

Examples of gopher in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
Their brother, Bill, steals the film as an unstable groundskeeper who is tasked with killing an errant gopher. Randall Colburn, Entertainment Weekly, 28 May 2026 Keep your eyes peeled for bobcats, foxes, gopher tortoises, pileated woodpeckers, and bald eagles. Brandee Gruener, Southern Living, 2 July 2026 The many crisscrossing burrows made by a gopher form an elaborate underground network, and, in fact, the word gopher comes from the French gaufre, which means honeycomb. Joshua Siskin, Oc Register, 22 May 2026 Additionally, daffodils deter deer, rabbits, voles, and gophers, protecting fruit trees from potential damage. Sj McShane, Martha Stewart, 7 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for gopher

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

origin unknown

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1791, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of gopher was in 1791

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Cite this Entry

“Gopher.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gopher. Accessed 8 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

gopher

noun
go·​pher
ˈgō-fər
1
: a burrowing land tortoise of the southern U.S.
2
a
: any of several burrowing American rodents with large cheek pouches

called also pocket gopher

b
: a small striped ground squirrel of the prairie region of the U.S.

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